лов
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔf]
- Rhymes: -ɔf
Noun
лов • (lov) m (relational adjective ло́вен)
- hunt; hunting (act of going out to kill animals)
- game, prey (animals that are the target of one's hunt)
- catch; a haul of game (some quantity of meat gathered by hunting)
- Synonym: у́лов (úlov)
- (figurative) witch-hunt, unjust or unlawful manhunt
- лов на комуни́сти ― lov na komunísti ― manhunt against communists
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лов lov |
ло́вове1 lóvove1 |
| definite (subject form) |
ло́вът lóvǎt |
ло́вовете1 lóvovete1 |
| definite (object form) |
ло́ва lóva | |
| count form | — | ло́ва lóva |
1Rare.
Derived terms
- звероло́в (zverolóv)
- лова́ч (lováč)
- ловджилъ́к (lovdžilǎ́k)
- ловджи́я (lovdžíja)
- лови́дба (lovídba)
- лови́ца (lovíca)
- ло́вка (lóvka)
- лову́вам (lovúvam)
- ловун (lovun)
- мухоло́вка (muholóvka)
- риболо́в (ribolóv)
Related terms
References
- “лов”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лов”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лов”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 449
Anagrams
- вол (vol)
Central Mansi
Alternative forms
- лоу (lou) — Upper Konda
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [low]
Numeral
лов (lov) (Upper Konda, Yukonda)
References
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán, 2012 [1]
- E. A. Kuzakova (1994), “лов”, in Словарь манси (восточный диалект) [Mansi dictionary (eastern dialect)], Moskwa: Российская академия наук, Ин-т этнологии и антропологии им. Миклухо-Маклая
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lume ~ *lome (“snow”). Cognates include Finnish lumi, Livonian lum, Southern Sami lopme, Eastern Mari лум (lum), Komi-Permyak лым (lym).
Noun
лов • (lov)
- snow
- васень лов ― vaseń lov ― the first snow
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
лов (lov) | ловт (lovt) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ловонь (lovoń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
ловнэнь (lovnëń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
ловдо (lovdo) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
ловсо (lovso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
ловсто (lovsto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
ловс (lovs) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
ловга (lovga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ловкс (lovks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
ловшка (lovška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
ловтомо (lovtomo) | — |
References
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- Entry #496 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986), Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Finnish löyly (“steam”) and Hungarian lélek.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лов (lov) and Udmurt лул (lul).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloʋ/, [ˈɫo̞ʋ]
- Rhymes: -oʋ
- Hyphenation: лов
Noun
лов • (lov)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лов (lov) | ловвез (lovvez) | |
| accusative | I* | лов (lov) | ловвез (lovvez) |
| II* | лолӧс (lolös) | ловвезӧс (lovvezös) | |
| instrumental | лолӧн (lolön) | ловвезӧн (lovvezön) | |
| comitative | ловкӧт (lovköt) | ловвезкӧт (lovvezköt) | |
| caritive | ловтӧг (lovtög) | ловвезтӧг (lovveztög) | |
| consecutive | ловла (lovla) | ловвезла (lovvezla) | |
| genitive | ловлӧн (lovlön) | ловвезлӧн (lovvezlön) | |
| ablative | ловлісь (lovliś) | ловвезлісь (lovvezliś) | |
| dative | ловлӧ (lovlö) | ловвезлӧ (lovvezlö) | |
| inessive | лолын (lolyn) | ловвезын (lovvezyn) | |
| elative | лолісь (loliś) | ловвезісь (lovveziś) | |
| illative | лолӧ (lolö) | ловвезӧ (lovvezö) | |
| egressive | ловсянь (lovśań) | ловвезсянь (lovvezśań) | |
| approximative | ловлань (lovlań) | ловвезлань (lovvezlań) | |
| terminative | I | лолӧдз (lolödź) | ловвезӧдз (lovvezödź) |
| II | ловви (lovvi) | ловвезви (lovvezvi) | |
| prolative | лолӧт (lolöt) | ловвезӧт (lovvezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][3], Moscow: Русский язык, page 224
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Finnish löyly (“steam”) and Northern Sami lievla (“steam”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloʋ/, [ˈɫo̞ʋ]
- Rhymes: -oʋ
- Hyphenation: лов
Noun
лов • (lov)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лов (lov) | ловъяс (lovjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | лов (lov) | ловъяс (lovjas) |
| II 1 | лолӧс (lolös) | ловъясӧс (lovjasös) | |
| instrumental | лолӧн (lolön) | ловъясӧн (lovjasön) | |
| comitative | ловкӧд (lovköd) | ловъяскӧд (lovjasköd) | |
| caritive | ловтӧг (lovtög) | ловъястӧг (lovjastög) | |
| consecutive | ловла (lovla) | ловъясла (lovjasla) | |
| genitive | ловлӧн (lovlön) | ловъяслӧн (lovjaslön) | |
| ablative | ловлысь (lovlyś) | ловъяслысь (lovjaslyś) | |
| dative | ловлы (lovly) | ловъяслы (lovjasly) | |
| inessive | лолын (lolyn) | ловъясын (lovjasyn) | |
| elative | лолысь (lolyś) | ловъясысь (lovjasyś) | |
| illative | лолӧ (lolö) | ловъясӧ (lovjasö) | |
| egressive | ловсянь (lovśań) | ловъяссянь (lovjasśań) | |
| approximative | ловлань (lovlań) | ловъяслань (lovjaslań) | |
| terminative | лолӧдз (lolödź) | ловъясӧдз (lovjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | лолӧд (lolöd) | ловъясӧд (lovjasöd) |
| II | ловті (lovti) | ловъясті (lovjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 350
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔf]
Audio: (file)
Noun
лов • (lov) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лов (lov) | ловови (lovovi) |
| definite unspecified | ловот (lovot) | лововите (lovovite) |
| definite proximal | ловов (lovov) | лововиве (lovovive) |
| definite distal | ловон (lovon) | лововине (lovovine) |
| vocative | лову (lovu) | ловови (lovovi) |
| count form | — | лова (lova) |
Further reading
- “лов” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “лов” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- лов in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫov]
- Hyphenation: лов
Noun
лов • (lov) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лов (lov) | ло́вя (lóvja) |
| oblique | лов (lov) | ло́вяс (lóvjas) |
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006), “ло́в”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), “лов”, in Румеку глоса[4], Donetsk
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lome. Cognates include Erzya лов (lov).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlov/
- Rhymes: -ov
- Hyphenation: лов
Noun
лов • (lov)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
лов (lov) | лофт (loft) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ловонь (lovoń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
ловонди (lovondi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
ловшка (lovška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
ловда (lovda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
лову (lovu) | |
| illative (into ...) |
ловс (lovs) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
ловса (lovsa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
ловста (lovsta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
ловга (lovga) | |
| causative (for ...) |
ловонкса (lovonksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
ловкс (lovks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
ловфтома (lovftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
ловсь (lovś) | ловне (lovne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
ловть (lovť) | ловнень (lovneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
ловти (lovti) | ловненди (lovnendi) |
References
- V. I. Shchankina (1993), “лов”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 80
Northern Mansi
| 100 | ||||
| [a], [b] ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[a], [b] | ||||
| Cardinal: лов (lov) Ordinal: ловит (lovit) A.o.: ловиттыг (lovittyg) Adverbial: ловпис (lovpis) Multiplier: ловписыӈ (lovpisyň) Distributive: ловыл (lovyl) | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *luka.
Numeral
лов (low)
Russian
Alternative forms
- ловъ (lov) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ, cognates include Czech lov.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫof]
Noun
лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ва, nominative plural ло́вы, genitive plural ло́вов)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “лов”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Anagrams
- вол (vol)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lôːʋ/
Noun
ло̑в m inan (Latin spelling lȏv)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ло̑в | ло̀вови |
| genitive | ло̏ва | ло̀во̄ва̄ |
| dative | лову | лововима |
| accusative | лов | ловове |
| vocative | лове | ловови |
| locative | лову | лововима |
| instrumental | ловом | лововима |
Related terms
Further reading
- “лов”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔu̯]
Noun
лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ву, nominative plural ло́ви, genitive plural ло́вів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лов lov |
ло́ви lóvy |
| genitive | ло́ву lóvu |
ло́вів lóviv |
| dative | ло́ву lóvu |
ло́вам lóvam |
| accusative | лов lov |
ло́ви lóvy |
| instrumental | ло́вом lóvom |
ло́вами lóvamy |
| locative | ло́ві lóvi |
ло́вах lóvax |
| vocative | ло́ве lóve |
ло́ви lóvy |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лов”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “лов”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN