затвор

From Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

• IPA^(key): [zɐtˈvɔr]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔr
• Hyphenation^(key): зат‧вор

затво́р • (zatvór) m

1. prison, jail
2. imprisonment
3. (firearms) lock (mechanism to ignite the propellant in a firearm)
4. (photography) shutter
5. (engineering) gate, lock (on a dam or sluice)

• “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “затвор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

• IPA^(key): [ˈzatvɔr]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: зат‧вор

затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)

1. prison, jail
2. imprisonment
3. (medicine) constipation

   Synonym: запек (zapek)

4. (dialectal) lock (something used for fastening)

• “затвор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *verti. By surface analysis, deverbal from затворя́ть, затвори́ть (zatvorjátʹ, zatvorítʹ).

• IPA^(key): [zɐtˈvor]

• Audio:

  (file)

затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ры, genitive plural затво́ров)

1. bolt, bar, latch (for locking a door, window, etc.)
2. (engineering) gate, valve
3. (photography) shutter

   спуск затво́ра ― spusk zatvóra ― shutter release

4. (plumbing) trap
5. (firearms) breechblock
6. (electronics) gate (of a field-effect transistor)

• затво́рный (zatvórnyj)
• затворя́ть (zatvorjátʹ), затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

• IPA^(key): /zǎːtʋor/
• Hyphenation: зат‧вор

за́твор m inan (Latin spelling zátvor)

1. prison, jail

   Synonym: бу̀хара

2. (medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)
3. (linguistics) closure, occlusion
4. closing (act of)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, related to *zavorъ (“closure, enclosure”), from *verti. The introduction of -t- results from rebracketing of the prefix *otъ- of *otъvorìti.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [zɐtˈwɔr]

затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ра, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)^[2]

1. closure (a device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing)
2. (firearms) breechblock
3. (photography) shutter

затво́р • (zatvór) m inan (genitive затво́ру, nominative plural затво́ри, genitive plural затво́рів)^[2]

1. (dated sense) prison, jail (place of imprisonment)

   Synonyms: в'язни́ця f (vʺjaznýcja), темни́ця f (temnýcja), тюрма́ f (tjurmá)

2. (dated sense, religion) cell (a small room used by a hermit, monk, nun or anchorite)

   Synonym: ке́лія f (kélija)

• “затвор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “затвор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 344
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затвор”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “затвор”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “затвор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “затвор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)