детелина
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɛtɛˈlinɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -inɐ
- Homophone: Детели́на (Detelína)
- Hyphenation(key): де‧те‧ли‧на
Noun
детели́на • (detelína) f (relational adjective детели́нов, diminutive детели́нка)
- clover (genus Trifolium)
- 1979, Лили Иванова, “Детелина”, in Асен Ошанов (lyrics), Асен Гаргов (music), Предупреждение:
- Детелини, детелини, детелини, аз ви търсих по безкрайната земя.
Детелини, детелини, детелини, многобройни сте, но само с три листа.- Detelini, detelini, detelini, az vi tǎrsih po bezkrajnata zemja.
Detelini, detelini, detelini, mnogobrojni ste, no samo s tri lista. - Clovers, clovers, clovers, I sought you out throughout the boundless world.
Clovers, clovers, clovers, you are numerous, but only with three leaves.
- Detelini, detelini, detelini, az vi tǎrsih po bezkrajnata zemja.
- cloverleaf interchange (junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | детели́на detelína |
детели́ни detelíni |
| definite | детели́ната detelínata |
детели́ните detelínite |
Derived terms
- бя́ла детели́на (bjála detelína, “Trifolium repens”)
- во́дна детели́на (vódna detelína, “Menyanthes trifoliata”)
- го́рска детели́на (górska detelína, “Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum”)
- горчи́ва детели́на (gorčíva detelína)
- Детели́н (Detelín, male given name)
- Детели́на (Detelína, female given name)
- детели́нов (detelínov, “clover”, relational adjective)
- ди́ва детели́на (díva detelína, “Onobrychis; Medicago falcata”)
- же́лта детели́на (žélta detelína, “Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium”)
- зла́тна детели́на (zlátna detelína, “Trifolium agrarium”)
- ко́зя детели́на<t:Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella>
- ко́нска детели́на (kónska detelína, “Medicago sativa”)
- ме́дна детели́на (médna detelína, “Melitotus officinalis”)
- си́тна детели́на (sítna detelína, “Trifolium repens”)
- сла́дка детели́на (sládka detelína, “Onobrychis sativa”)
- сме́сена детели́на (smésena detelína, “Trifolium hybridum”)
- черве́на детели́на (červéna detelína, “Trifolium incarnatum”)
- че́рна детели́на (čérna detelína, “Trifolium pratense”)
Related terms
- де́тел (détel, “woodpecker”)
References
- “детелина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “детелина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “детелѝна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 349
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɛˈtɛlina]
Audio: (file)
Noun
детелина • (detelina) f (diminutive детелинка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | детелина (detelina) | детелини (detelini) |
| definite unspecified | детелината (detelinata) | детелините (detelinite) |
| definite proximal | детелинава (detelinava) | детелиниве (detelinive) |
| definite distal | детелинана (detelinana) | детелинине (detelinine) |
| vocative | детелино (detelino) | детелини (detelini) |
See also
| Suits in Macedonian · бо́и (bói) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| херц (herc), ср́це (sŕce) | ка́ро (káro), ба́клава (báklava), ло́кум (lókum) | пик (pik), лист (list) | треф (tref), дете́лина (detélina) |
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dêtelina/
- Hyphenation: де‧те‧ли‧на
Noun
де̏телина f (Latin spelling dȅtelina)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | детелина | детелине |
| genitive | детелине | детелина |
| dative | детелини | детелинама |
| accusative | детелину | детелине |
| vocative | детелино | детелине |
| locative | детелини | детелинама |
| instrumental | детелином | детелинама |