гранича
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈnit͡ʃɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -it͡ʃɐ
- Hyphenation(key): гра‧ни‧ча
Verb
грани́ча • (graníča) first-singular present indicative, impf
- to border (on), lie on the border, be bounded (by), be contiguous (to), touch
- (figuratively) to border, verge
Conjugation
Conjugation of грани́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | грани́чещ graníčešt |
грани́чил, граничи́л1 graníčil, graničíl1 |
грани́чел graníčel |
— | грани́чейки graníčejki | |
| definite subject form | грани́чещият graníčeštijat |
грани́чилият, граничи́лият1 graníčilijat, graničílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | грани́чещия graníčeštija |
грани́чилия, граничи́лия1 graníčilija, graničílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | грани́чеща graníčešta |
грани́чила, граничи́ла1 graníčila, graničíla1 |
грани́чела graníčela |
— | ||
| definite | грани́чещата graníčeštata |
грани́чилата, граничи́лата1 graníčilata, graničílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | грани́чещо graníčešto |
грани́чило, граничи́ло1 graníčilo, graničílo1 |
грани́чело graníčelo |
— | грани́чене graníčene | |
| definite | грани́чещото graníčeštoto |
грани́чилото, граничи́лото1 graníčiloto, graničíloto1 |
— | — | грани́ченето graníčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | грани́чещи graníčešti |
грани́чили, граничи́ли1 graníčili, graničíli1 |
грани́чели graníčeli |
— | грани́чения, грани́ченета graníčenija, graníčeneta | |
| definite | грани́чещите graníčeštite |
грани́чилите, граничи́лите1 graníčilite, graničílite1 |
— | — | грани́ченията, грани́ченетата graníčenijata, graníčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | грани́ча graníča |
грани́чиш graníčiš |
грани́чи graníči |
грани́чим graníčim |
грани́чите graníčite |
грани́чат graníčat | |
| imperfect | грани́чех graníčeh |
грани́чеше graníčeše |
грани́чеше graníčeše |
грани́чехме graníčehme |
грани́чехте graníčehte |
грани́чеха graníčeha | |
| aorist | грани́чих, граничи́х1 graníčih, graničíh1 |
грани́чи, граничи́1 graníči, graničí1 |
грани́чи, граничи́1 graníči, graničí1 |
грани́чихме, граничи́хме1 graníčihme, graničíhme1 |
грани́чихте, граничи́хте1 graníčihte, graničíhte1 |
грани́чиха, граничи́ха1 graníčiha, graničíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and грани́чел m, грани́чела f, грани́чело n, or грани́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and грани́чел m, грани́чела f, грани́чело n, or грани́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and грани́чел m, грани́чела f, грани́чело n, or грани́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and грани́чил/граничи́л1 m, грани́чила/граничи́ла1 f, грани́чило/граничи́ло1 n, or грани́чили/граничи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| граничи́ graničí |
граниче́те graničéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɐˈnʲit͡ɕə]
Participle
грани́ча • (graníča)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of грани́чить (graníčitʹ)