воняя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voňati. Synchronically, a factitive verb of Bulgarian воня́ (vonjá, “odour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [voˈnʲa̟jɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ajɐ
- Syllabification(key): во‧ня‧я
- Hyphenation(key): во‧няя
Verb
воня́я • (vonjája) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
Usage notes
Predominantly used in 3 person.
Conjugation
Conjugation of воня́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | воня́ещ vonjáešt |
воня́л vonjál |
воня́ел vonjáel |
— | воня́ейки vonjáejki | |
| definite subject form | воня́ещият vonjáeštijat |
воня́лият vonjálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | воня́ещия vonjáeštija |
воня́лия vonjálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | воня́еща vonjáešta |
воня́ла vonjála |
воня́ела vonjáela |
— | ||
| definite | воня́ещата vonjáeštata |
воня́лата vonjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | воня́ещо vonjáešto |
воня́ло vonjálo |
воня́ело vonjáelo |
— | воня́ене vonjáene | |
| definite | воня́ещото vonjáeštoto |
воня́лото vonjáloto |
— | — | воня́енето vonjáeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | воня́ещи vonjáešti |
воня́ли vonjáli |
воня́ели vonjáeli |
— | воня́ения, воня́енета vonjáenija, vonjáeneta | |
| definite | воня́ещите vonjáeštite |
воня́лите vonjálite |
— | — | воня́енията, воня́енетата vonjáenijata, vonjáenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | воня́я vonjája |
воня́еш vonjáeš |
воня́е vonjáe |
воня́ем vonjáem |
воня́ете vonjáete |
воня́ят vonjájat | |
| imperfect | воня́ех vonjáeh |
воня́еше vonjáeše |
воня́еше vonjáeše |
воня́ехме vonjáehme |
воня́ехте vonjáehte |
воня́еха vonjáeha | |
| aorist | воня́х vonjáh |
воня́ vonjá |
воня́ vonjá |
воня́хме vonjáhme |
воня́хте vonjáhte |
воня́ха vonjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́ел m, воня́ела f, воня́ело n, or воня́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́ел m, воня́ела f, воня́ело n, or воня́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́ел m, воня́ела f, воня́ело n, or воня́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воня́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| воня́й vonjáj |
воня́йте vonjájte |
||||||
Derived terms
- вонева́ (vonevá, “fragrance”)
References
- “вонꙗти”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Further reading
Under воня (vonja)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɐˈnʲæjə]
Participle
воня́я • (vonjája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of воня́ть (vonjátʹ)