èstre
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Pronunciation
- (Niçard) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.tʀe]
- (Auvergne) IPA(key): [ˈɛ.tʁə]
- (Auvergne) IPA(key): [ˈɛst]
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Verb
èstre
Conjugation
Niçard
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | èstre | èstre estat | |||||
| gerund | estènt | use gerund of èstre + past participle | |||||
| past participle | estat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | siáu | siás | es | sièm | siètz | son | |
| imperfect | èri | ères | èra | eravam | eravatz | èron | |
| preterite | siguèri, foguèri1 | siguères, foguères1 | siguèt, foguèt1 | sigueriam fogueriam1 | sigueriatz, fogueriatz1 | siguèron, foguèron1 | |
| future | serai | seràs | serà | serèm | serètz | seràn | |
| conditional | serii | series | seria | seriavam | seriavatz | serion | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of èstre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of èstre + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of èstre + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of èstre + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of èstre + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | sigui | sigues | sigue | siguem | siguetz | sigon | |
| imperfect | siguessi, foguessi1 | siguesses, foguesses1 | siguesse, foguesse1 | siguessiam, foguessiam1 | siguessiatz, foguessiatz1 | siguesson, foguesson1 | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of èstre + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of èstre + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| sigue | siguem | siguetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| 1 : archaic | |||||||
Noun
èstre m (plural èstres)
- alternative form of èsser