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the authors ; but the latter are bound to publish them within a year, consulting with the Secretary of the Institute as to the arrangements and characters, and consigning to the Institute fifty copies, after which only will the moncy be paid.
The Institute and the representative of the Fondazione Canola reserve the right of printing @ larger number of copies at their own expense.
EXTRAORDINARY PRIZE OF THE FONDAZIONE CAGNOLA. For 1570,—A prize of 1,500 lire, and 2 gold medal of
g00 lire, to the author of any work, MS. or printed, in °
ltalian, Latin, or Freneh, and published since 1860, which
shall satisfactorily demonstrate the eMicacy of any means for the |
eure of Gout.
The Memoirs and printed works must be presented in Feb. 1$7o0; of the latter, two copies must be presented, with prectse melication of the passages in which the discovery in question is treated, ‘Vhe prize may be awarded in part, anc the award syill take place on the 7th of August, 1870. The printing or the custody af the manuscripts 10 be regulated as fur the ordinary prices of the Foundation.
PRIZES OF VHE FONDAZIONE SECCO-COMNEN,
For 1876.—Chemico-microscopic investigation of the curd of milk, to determine whether its active principle resides in a biolo- gical ferment, or in any other chemical agent, so as to estimate exactly the quantity required in the making of cheese. {Vo be delivered Feb. 1$7o. Prize, S64 lire.}
For 1872. —Teo determine, on chemical principles, and by ap- propriace experiments, what are the best anti-fermentatives or anti- seplic substances; also the best disinfectams and deudorizers,
NWALORE
simple or compound, indicating their various uses and relative .
costs, with spectal reference to recent inyestigauons, (To be delivered Feb. 1572. Vrize, 864 lire.)
The petze-memoir to remain the property of the author; but he must publish it within a year from the date of award, consigning eight cupies to the managers of the “ Ospilale Maggiore di Milano,” and one to the Institute, for comparisun with the MS. 5 after which only will the money be paid,
PRIZES OF THE FONDAZIONE BRAMHILLA,
For 1$70.— Prize of 3,000 lire and commentorative silver medal {o any one who, Ly the goth uf Nov. 1869, shall have established in Lombardy a manufaeture af phosphates, prepared for apricul- taral use, on a scale suificient for the manuring of at least 200 hectares peranuum. (Tu le delivered Jan. 1579.)
Vor 1571.—Vrize of 4,000 lire to any une whe has invented of jntraduced into Lombardy any new machine or industrial process, or other improvement from which the population may obtain a real and demanstrated advantaze. (To Le delivered Jan. 1571.)
The competitors for the prizes of this Foundation must present thetr claims, accompanied by the requisite documents, witha the time specified, to the Secretary of the “ Royal Lombardy Lmstitute of Science and Literature,” in the Palazzo dit Brera at Milan,
Cencral Rasitatieas for all the Scientific Compotitiohs.
‘These competitions are oper to all persuns, native or foreign, excepting tke actual members of the Royal Tnstitute; the Meniots inust be written in Tlalian, French, or Latin, and they msl be sent, post-itee, al the times specified, tu the Secretary of the Institute, at the Valazzo di Brera in Milan; and, accordim: to the acadewic regulations, they must be anonymous, audi dis- tinguished by a mottu repeated in a sealed packet; containing the ebristian name, surname, ard residence uf the authur,* Jtar- ticular attention is recommended 0 this regulatan, as in default of compliance therewith, the Memoirs will not be taken into consideration.
To avoid mistakes, the competivors are also requested to state elearly for wick of the prizes proposed by the Instilute ticy fiend to compete,
All the manuseripts will be preserved in the archives of the Institute, authars being at liberty to have copies of them taken at their own expense,
Authors of Memoirs to which prizes are not awarded are at liberty to withdraw the corresponding packets within a year
after the adjudication of the prizes, which will take place in!
sulemn assembly on the 7th ef Angust following the close of the competitions.
- This regulation dues ant apply to the competitions for the extraurdinary
prizes of the Fondazione Cagaula, or for the prizes of the Fondazione Brainhilla.
DIARY
THURSDAY, December 2.
- Society of Antiquaries, at 8.30—A Chalice of the Fifteenth Century, and Chalices generally: Mr. Octavius Morgan, M.P., V.P.S.A.
- Linnean Society, at 8.30.
- Chemical Society, at 8.30.
- London Institution, at 7.30.—Architecture: Prof. R. Kerr.
FRIDAY, December 3.
- Geologists' Association, at 8.
- Philological Society, at 8.30.
- Archaeological Institute, at 4.
MONDAY, December 6.
- Entomological Society, at 7.
- Medical Society, at 8.
- Victoria Institute, at 8.
- London Institution, at 4.—Elementary Physics: Prof. Guthrie.
- Society of Arts, at 8.—The Spectroscope and its Applications: Mr. J. Norman Lockyer.
- Royal Institution, at 2.—General Monthly Meeting.
TUESDAY, December 7.
- Civil Engineers, at 8.—On Public Works in the Province of Canterbury, New Zealand: Mr. Edward Dobson, Assoc. Instit. C.E.—On Ocean Steam Navigation, with a view to its further development: Mr. John Grantham, M. Inst. C.E.
- Pathological Society, at 8.
- Ethnological Society, at 8.—Report on the Prehistoric Remains in the Channel Islands: Lieut. S. P. Oliver, R.A.—On the Megalithic Monuments of Brittany: The Rev. W. C. Lukis
- Syro-Egyptian Society, at 7.30.—On the Obliteration of the Name and Figure of Amun, and the Restoration of both in the time of Rameses the Second: Mr. Bonomi.
WEDNESDAY, December 8.
- Society of Arts, at 8.—Prints and their Production: Mr. S T. Davenport.
- Geological Society, at 8.—Notes on the Brachiopoda hitherto obtained from the Pebble-bed at Budleigh Salterton, near Exmouth: T. Davidson, Esq., F.R.S.—On the Relation of the Boulder-clay without Chalk of the North of England to the Great Chalky Boulder-Clay of the South: Searles V. Wood, Esq., Jun.—On the Iron-ores associated with the Basalts of the North-east of Ireland: Ralph Tate, Esq., F.G.S., and J. S. Holden, M.D.
- Royal Microscopical Society, at 8.—On Deep-sea Dredgings from the Vicinity of China and Japan: Prof. Rymer Jones, F.R.S.
THURSDAY, December 9.
- Royal Society, at 8.30.
- Society of Antiquaries, at 8.30.
- Zoological Society, at 8.30.
- Mathematical Society, at 8.
- London Institution, at 7.30.
BOOKS RECEIVED
English.—The Life and letters of Faraday, 2 vols.: Dr. Bence Jones (Longmans).—Ornithosauria and Reptilia from the Secondary Strata: H. G. Seeley (Deighton, Bell, and Co.)—Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh. 1862–6 (Williams and Norgute).—A System of Mineralogy: J. D. Dana and G. J. Bush (Trübner and Co.)—More Light, a Dream in Science (Wyman and Sons.)—The Best Method of Developing the National Talent for Music: H. L. Bellini (Mallett).—The Origin of Seasons considered from a Geological Point of View: Samuel Mossman (Blackwood and Sons)—The Advanced Atlas, Progressive Atlas, Primary Atlas (W. Collins, Sons, and Co.).
American.—Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science (Trübner and Co).
Foreign.—Voyages Aeriens: Glaisher, Flammerion, W. de Fonvielle and Tissandier (Hachette)—Histoire de la Création: H. Burmeister—La Chambre Noire et la Microscope, Photomicrographie practique: Jules Girard.—Ueber Thal- und See-Bildung: Prof. L. Rutimeyer—Beobachtungen und Rechnungen über veranderliche Sterne von Dr. F. W. A. Argelander.—Allgemeine Himmelskunde.—Ueber das Zuruckbleiben in den Naturwissenchaften.—Karl Ludwig Freiherr von Reichenbach: Dr. A. R. T. Schrotter—Eierstock und Ei: Prof. W. Waldeyer. (Through Williams and Norgate.)
CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||
| Science Reform | 127 | |
| Physical Meteorology. II. By Balfour Stewart, F.R.S. | 128 | |
| Sermons in Stones. By David Forbes, F.R.S. (With Illustrations.) | 130 | |
| The Origin of Species Controversy. II. By A. R. Wallace | 132 | |
| Our Book Shelf | 134 | |
| The Deep-Sea Dredging Expedition in H.M.S. "Porcupine." I. Natural History. By J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S. | 135 | |
| Utilisation of Sewage | 137 | |
| Telegraphic Communication with France | 137 | |
| Dr. Penny, F.R.S.F. | 138 | |
| Letters to the Editor:— | ||
| Lectures to Working Men.—Prof. Roscoe, F.R.S. | 138 | |
| Changes in Jupiter.—J. Browning. (With Illustration.) | 138 | |
| Cuckows' Eggs.—W. J. Sterland | 139 | |
| The Corona.—J. M. Wilson | 139 | |
| Notes | 140 | |
| Botany | 142 | |
| Chemistry | 142 | |
| Geology | 143 | |
| Physiology | 144 | |
| Societies and Academies, Diary, Books Received | 144–149 | |