Java Edition Far Lands

This article is about the world generation bug. For other uses, see Distance effects. For main page, see Far Lands.
This article is a work in progress.
 
Please help expand and improve it. The talk page may contain suggestions.
It has been suggested that this page be moved to Far Lands (Java Edition).
If this move affects many pages or may potentially be controversial, do not move the page until a consensus is reached.
 [discuss, links]
When moving, be sure to use the appropriate tool instead of simply copying and pasting the page's contents, to preserve edit history.

The history of the Far Lands in Java Edition can be split into three main sections:

Types of Far Lands

Combination types

A world with Far Lands can be divided into multiple parts depending on how many axes one given noise generator is overflowing on at a given time at that position. In the diagrams below, normal terrain where nothing is overflowing is marked in gray, one overflow in light blue, two overflows in magenta and three overflows in lime. This can be extended to an arbitrary whole number of dimensions, although there are currently no modifications that allow for 4D or above terrain generation.

Facial / "Edge" / "The Loop"

The most commonly depicted form, this is the result of an overflow on only one axis. On a 2D plane, there are four different overflows possible, corresponding to the four edges of a rectangle. In 3D space, there are six different overflows possible, corresponding to the faces of a cuboid.

Edge / "Corner" / "The Stack"

These are the result of an overflow on two axes. On a 2D plane, four cases of this are possible, corresponding to the vertices of a rectangle. In 3D space, there are twelve such possible intersections, corresponding to the edges of a cuboid.

Vertex / "The Abyss"

A rarely encountered type, this can only be encountered with three axes overflowing at once, which is effectively impossible in any version without mods. There are eight possible regions for this case, corresponding to the vertices of a cuboid.

Noise generator overflows

Java Edition employs a variety of different noise generators for shaping several aspects of terrain. These noise generators experiencing an integer overflow is what results in a set of "Far Lands".

Low noise and high noise overflows

"Low noise" and "high noise" are two extremely similar noise generators used for generating the fundamental shape of terrain itself. As a result, if either of these overflows, the fundamental shape of terrain sees drastic changes. The simultaneous overflowing of these is what results in the conventional Far Lands generating. The overflow of low and high noise happens at X/Z ±12550824 blocks away from the center.

Whether low noise or high noise is used for generating terrain at a given position is determined by a third noise generator, referred to as selector noise.

Selector noise overflows

Selector noise is a noise generator used to determine whether low noise or high noise is used to generate terrain at a given point. Once overflowed, where low and high noise are used becomes quite visually obvious, due to its now abrupt changes.

Depth noise overflows

Depth noise is responsible for minor variations in the terrain. Since depth noise overflows within the normal Far Lands, its effects are not visible. However, if depth noise is made to overflow before low and high noise, then the terrain jumps up a few blocks. This happens at X/Z ±42,949,672 blocks away from the center of the world. After the overflow, terrain is mostly normal. However, long rifts or ridges can be seen in the terrain. These can be seen by changing depth noise scales so it overflows closer, or changing low/high noise to overflow farther away.

Scale noise overflows

This section of the article is empty.
 
You can help by expanding it.

Biome fill noise overflows

The depth of the surface block corresponding to each biome is determined by a noise generator known as biome fill noise. Biome fill noise increments by 0.0625 units each block, or 1 unit every chunk, and thus overflows at or around X/Z ±34,359,738,368. Overflowing is not visible without either extensive modding or manipulating the noise scale, as the overflow occurs well beyond the block render limit (±2,147,483,647) and coincides almost exactly with the chunk overwrite limit.

The biome fill noise overflow generates long strips of stone, with grass in between. The stone layers generate only stone. On the grass strips, the dirt actually extends down all the bedrock floor.

In modern versions, simplex noise is used for the fill noise instead of Perlin noise; as a result, the overflow now causes the fill depth to stay constant rather than being variable.

Sand/gravel noise overflows

These noise generators existed before Beta 1.8 and determined whether beaches used sand or gravel as their material. They overflow after 68 billion blocks. After overflow, the terrain has stripes of sand/gravel that are clearly visible.

Old heightmap noise overflows

Used for terrain generation before inf-20100327, it overflows at X/Z: 33,554,432. After overflow the entire terrain is made of stone, up to the height limit.

Island carver noise overflows

Used in Indev versions for the Floating world type. Due to the limited terrain size the noise breaks far beyond the world boundary.

History

Java Edition Infdev Severity
20100227-1414 All generation past 33,554,432 blocks would be solid stone, extending vertically from the bottom of the world to the height limit, continuing out to the 32-bit limit. Negative
These are the first truly visible appearance of the Far Lands, although very visually distinct from convention.
20100313 A world boundary has been added at +/-32,000,000 blocks. The Far Lands can no longer be seen without modifying the game.
20100320 Reimplemented ores, which can generate in the Far Lands. Nuetral
20100325-1545 Reimplemented caves, which can carve into the Far Lands.
20100327 The rewrite of world generation caused the Far Lands to take on a more familiar form.
First confirmed appearance of the true Far Lands.
20100611 The shape of the Far Lands now more closely resembles what they do in Alpha/Beta, with a subtle vertical stretching.
Java Edition Beta Severity
1.6 Test Build 3 The Far Lands ceiling is unchanged as Beta 1.6 eliminates ability to normally place blocks at Y of 127. Negative
1.8 Pre-release The Far Lands, as well as several floating point precision errors (notably the world render jitter/offset) no longer occur within vanilla bounds, effectively patching them out of the game. Positive
Java Edition Severity
1.2.1 12w07a The height limit has been increased to 256, however the height limit of terrain generation didn't change, so the Far Lands still generate at 128. Nuetral
1.7.2 13w36a The height limit of terrain generation to 256, and as such the Far Lands now generate to that height. Nuetral
1.8 14w17a Added customized world generation. This made it possible to create the Sky and Void Far Lands without mods. Positive
1.13 18w06a Removed customized worlds. The Sky and Void Far Lands can no longer be created without mods. Negative
1.14 possibly? The Far Lands now begin at ~1.8 septillion blocks instead of ~53 quadrillion blocks due to world generation changes.[is this the correct version?] Positive